How to Use Japanese Toilets and Etiquette! A First-Timer's Guide

Types of Japanese Toilets and How to Use Them

How to Use a Squat Toilet

The traditional squat toilet requires a bit of a different approach—squatting. Here’s how to use it:

• Stand facing the toilet and place your feet on either side of the squat toilet.
• Squat down to use the toilet.
• After use, place the toilet paper in the toilet bowl and flush it down with water.
• To flush, press the lever in front of the toilet or turn the handle on the tank.

How to Use a Western-Style Toilet

The Western-style toilet is the seated type commonly found in many facilities.

How to Flush the Toilet

Japanese toilets have two buttons for flushing: one for "大 (large)" and one for "小 (small)" flushes, allowing you to adjust the water usage.

• "大 (large)": Use when there's more waste or when you’ve used a lot of toilet paper.
• "小 (small)": Use when there's just urine or a small amount of toilet paper.

Some toilets also have sensor-operated flushing systems, where you can simply wave your hand to flush the water. This eliminates the need to search for a lever or button and is more hygienic and convenient. If you can’t find a button or lever, check the wall or above the tank—where the sensor is often located.

How to Use High-Tech Toilets (Warm Water Toilet Seats)

 

Japan is famous for its high-tech toilets, many of which have warm water (bidet) toilet seats for a more comfortable and hygienic experience. Here's how to use them:

Main Features and How to Use Them

Japanese	Meaning	Function
おしり	Rear Wash Function	Warm water comes out directed toward the bottom.
ビデ	Front (Bidet) Wash Function	Warm water comes out directed toward the female area.
水勢	Adjustable warm water pressure function	You can adjust the pressure of the warm water.

 

Toilet Etiquette in Japan

How to Use Toilet Paper

In Japan, toilet paper can be flushed down the toilet. However, only the toilet paper provided in the restroom should be flushed. Please dispose of tissues or any other trash in the designated bins.

Keep the Toilet Seat Clean

Some restrooms provide cleaning spray for toilet seats. If available, use it to keep the seat clean after use.

How to Use the Men's Urinals

Men's restrooms have urinals. To avoid splashing, aim for the center of the urinal. Don’t forget to flush after use and wash your hands. Some women’s restrooms may also have small urinals designed for preschool-aged boys.  

Wash Your Hands After Using the Toilet!

Almost all Japanese restrooms have a wash basin. However, some may not have hand soap or hand dryers, so it’s a good idea to carry a handkerchief or hand sanitizer. It’s a common habit in Japan to carry a handkerchief from a young age.